Una Antorcha de Esperanza: Mexico and the 1955 Pan-American Games     

David J. Wysocki Quiros 《国际体育史杂志》2016,33(1-2):44-61

Abstract

While most equate Mexican Olympism with the 1968 Olympic Games, few know the drama of the event that laid its groundwork. From the creation of the Ministry of Public Education in 1921, cultural and military leaders heavily invested in sports infrastructure to help regenerate its rural masses, but by the 1940s, post-war modernizers sought the hosting of large international athletic events to boost its prestige, foment national pride, and prove to the world it was ready to springboard into modernity. This paper recounts the triumphs, betrayals, corruption, and politics of Pan-American sport and the Olympic movement in Mexico in the 1940s and 1950s that culminated in the improbable success of the 1955 Mexico City Pan-American Games.  相似文献   

The Decline of the ‘Elite’ Sport Officials and the Dissolution of the Israeli Sport Association     

Udi Carmi 《国际体育史杂志》2016,33(6-7):683-703

This historical study will examine the rise of a hegemonic group of sports officials in Israel during the period between 1948 and 1996. The formation of this group is a unique phenomenon of the Israeli sport society. The main argument of the study is that officials of rival sport centres, ‘Hapoel’ and ‘Maccabi’, founded a joint elite group as a side effect of the ‘fifty-fifty’ agreement, signed in 1951. The agreement stated that the Israeli Sport Association, the National Olympic Committee and the Israeli Football Association would be mutually led by officials of both organizations. The members of this elite group, who enjoyed access to economic resources and other benefits, adopted a hedonistic lifestyle, in contrast to the social ethos of Israeli society in the first and second decades of the State. Three events dismantled the group in the middle of the 1990s. The first one was the establishment of the Elite Sport Department in 1984. The second was the establishment of independent Federations by Yadin Machnes. The third was the Maliniak Commission Report. These three events led to the collapse of the Israeli Sport Association in 1996 and to the fall of the Israeli hegemonic group.  相似文献   

贯彻“以德治国”方略坚持“以德育人”为先     

钱文卿 《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,34(1):10-12

“以德治国”,是江泽民同志提出的重要治国方略,结合学校实际贯彻“以德治国”方略,就是要坚持“以德育人”为先,既要牢固“首位、思想,强化“师表”意识;又要着力“课堂”教学;狠抓“养成”教育,营造“环境”氛围,构建“机制”育人。  相似文献   

"人类灵魂工程师"考辨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘云杉 《北京大学教育评论》2006,4(1):19-32,45

本文剖析了“人类灵魂工程师”这一教师隐喻的政治哲学渊源,探讨了在现代中国的政治文化情境中塑造一代新人的教育机制,指出中国社会兼具规训社会与榜样社会的双重特征,并分析其道德教育的不同策略,最后点明在现代性之后此论题的现实立意。  相似文献   

借鉴国外经验,构建约束、激励机制     

李治国 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2002,1(2):14-16

如何充分发挥经营者的经营管理才能?如何针对企业管理人员的行为特征建立有效的约束、激励机制,从而解决经理激励机制不力、约束机制不健全的问题,是提高经济活动运行的效率、调动人们积极性的动力机制问题。调动积极性,一要靠激励,二要靠约束,为此,必须建立所有者对经理的约束、激励机制,实现资产的保值增值。  相似文献   

Heroes of resiliency and reciprocity: teachers’ supporting role for reconceptualizing superhero play in early childhood settings     

Kathleen I. Harris 《Pastoral Care in Education》2016,34(4):202-217

Superhero play is a specialised form of fantasy play with considerable appeal to young children. During superhero play, children have opportunities to pretend and often to play different types of roles within a safe and caring environment. When guided appropriately in an early childhood classroom, superhero play gives young children opportunities to gain a sense of mastery and empowerment as well as developmentally appropriate benefits by improving language skills, problem-solving and cooperation with peers. By recognising and modelling the characteristics of resiliency and promoting kindness with peers during superhero play, teachers can encourage children to be kind and resilient heroes to classroom friends. As today’s classrooms increasingly include diverse members, it is important for young children to understand and appreciate the peers they play and learn with at school. The result may be a richer learning experience and may break down barriers that can produce unfairness, bullying and aggressive behaviours. This article explores the essence of superhero fantasy play along with its benefits for young children. In addition, the article examines the challenge of superhero play in classrooms for early childhood educators by exploring teachers’ roles in play. A new pedagogy for supporting superhero play is introduced, addressing spiritual and educational concerns by suggesting ways in which teachers can increase resiliency, encourage new friendships and build classroom community among peers during play and classroom activities.  相似文献   

浅析孔子“莫能用”     

黄曦 《新乡师范高等专科学校学报》2004,18(3):44-45

孔子崇"礼",面对"礼崩乐坏",希望重振西周那种等级有序,人们各安其位的局面,但春秋时,权力下移,"上位"思想兴起,并由此形成了一种类似于"囚徒困境"的局面。所以孔子"不能用"是必然的。  相似文献   

化学教学“研究性学习”探讨     

赵龙 《丹东师专学报》2002,24(2):83-84

研究性学习方法具体落实在化学教学过程中,体现出教学形式的愉乐化、教具制作的科学化、板书设计的合理化、课后作业的能力化.  相似文献   

高等教育大众化条件下高校师资队伍建设的基本对策   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

由业诚  王洪斌 《大连大学学报》2005,26(6):1-3

我国高等教育规模急速扩大,在短短的几年时间里就由精英教育阶段进入大众化教育阶段。师资队伍建设不能适应大众化教育阶段的需要成为制约高等教育质量提高的关键。建立明确的师资队伍建设的目标体系和科学的措施体系是解决师资队伍建设问题的基本策略。  相似文献   

精神损害的国家赔偿责任     

唐春晖 《培训与研究》2007,24(10):72-73

精神损害的国家赔偿是国际上许多国家和地区的立法趋势,而我国的《国家赔偿法》却并没有对此做出相应的金钱或者物质赔偿的规定。面对现实生活中行政权的滥用,为了确保公民的权利得到有效的保障,构建国家赔偿中的精神损害赔偿制度是中国法律发展的必然目标。  相似文献